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Hudson Valey in the American Revolution
What was to become New York state was the scene of nearly a third of the battles fought in the American Revolution, New Yorkers saw the christening of the American flag when the Stars and Stripes was first flown in battle at the defense of Ft. Stanwix in Rome. The Colony of New York became a state on July 26, 1788 New York City was chosen to be the nation's first capital and was the site of the inauguration of George Washington as President on April 30, 1789. Americans established a series of river fortifications along the Highlands. These were Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery at Bear Mountain, Fort Lafayette at Verplanck's Point, Fort Independence in Annsville, Fort Putnam at West Point, Fort Constitution and Stony Point. Those forts were garrisoned by New England soldiers dispersed mostly from Camp Peekskill. Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine and New York soldiers were stationed at the Peekskill camp for transfer to other forts and military locations. During the American Revolution, when control of the
Hudson River was viewed by the British as strategic to dominating the
American territories, Rockland saw skirmishes at Haverstraw, Nyack and
Piermont, and significant military engagements at the Battle of Stony
Point, where General "Mad" Anthony Wayne earned his nickname. George
Washington had headquarters for a time at John Suffern's tavern, the
later site of the village of Suffern.
Constitution Island is part of West Point, the United States Military Academy, a National Registered Landmark. The Island is most famous for the Great Chain that was placed across the Hudson during the Revolutionary War and the Warner family who lived on the Island during the 19th century. The Warner House and ruins of the Revolutionary War fortifications are the primary points of interest. The Island's 280 acres are covered with hiking trails that are enjoyed by the Island's visitors. The Constitution Island Association was founded in 1916 to preserve and protect the history and traditions of this unique American site. American Revolution Documents - Letters by George Washington The Other New York Directory of Revolution-era sites - Bevier House - Edmonston House - John Jay Homestead - Madam Brett Homestead - Mount Gulian - New Windsor Cantonment - Philipse Manor Hall - Ponck Hockie - Schuyler Mansion - U.S. Military Academy - Van Wyck Homestead - Washington's Headquarters MINISINK BATTLEGROUND PARK
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