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Obituary: Brigadier General Benjamin H.
King
Dec 9, 1919 - Oct 7, 2004 Warrior/Fighter
Ace-7 Enemy Fighters downed
BS Google
 photo from Jo Nell Wise Costello, 1st cousin,
twice removed
BG Benjamin Harold King, USAF Ret, died on 7 Oct 2004 at
Florence, OR where he had been living the last 5 years. He was born in Addiele,
OK on 9 Dec 1919. He enlisted in the Army Air Force in March 1942 as a flying
cadet in Texas.
By Feb 1943 Lt Ben King was assigned to the 339th Fighter Sq
where he started fighting the war in the Pacific flying a P-38 named Matilda
after his mother. He shot down 3 Japanese Zekes fighter. He was also shot down
on 17 July 1943 in his P-38 Lighting and survived for 5 days in a rubber raft
until some friendly natives rescued him and hide him on a Japanese controlled
island called Mono for 60 days along with 6 naval aviators, until he could be
rescued by a Royal New Zeland AF PBY. He then went to the European theatre
flying P-51 called Maltida II where he shot down two German FW-190 and two
ME-109 fighters. Later in the Korean War, where he flew P-80, he destroyed two
more enemy aircraft on the ground.
In 1961 he formed Jungle Jim (later to become the Air Commandos
and now is the USAF Special Operations) at Hurlburt Field, FL with Obsolete
WWII/Korean aircraft, with spirited and selected men with a not well defined
mission. He quickly organized the men and their old aircraft into a well oiled
flying fighting unit for guerrilla warfare. Within 5 months he was sent to
Vietnam with the unit to fight the Vietnam Communist under the guise of
training Vietnamese AF pilots in guerrilla warfare tactics. He had the first
combat flying unit in Vietnam in the 60s. It was a fast moving unit which had
to develop their own techniques to fight the guerrillas in the jungles of
Vietnam in a secret war.
He returned to Hurlburt Field, FL in 1962 to command and develop
the expanding Air Commando forces. He later became the commander of the 1st
Combat Application Group, the R&D unit for the Special Air Warfare Center,
at Eglin AFB, FL. Their job was to develop new aircraft, armament, munitions
and communications for the USAF Air Command units. Previously in 1960 he was
the BOMARC Air Defense missile test director at Eglin where he took the failing
program to a successful conclusion. In late 1960s he was assigned to DARPA in
Thailand in search for solutions for the USAF secret war in Vietnam. In this
position he was able to get excuses for flying combat missions with his old Air
Commando units.
BG King retired from the USAF in Jan 1971 and lived in Arizona
and later in Oregon. In 1995 he was inducted into the Oklahoma Aviation and
Space Hall of Fame along with Colonel James Jabara along with other notables.
He was still flying his aircraft up until his death.
Col Robert Gleason, USAF Ret, who wrote the book Air Commando
Chronicles centered on BG King, informed the Air Commandos of Kings death by
email on 8 Oct at their annual reunion in Fort Walton Beach, FL. It was the end
for a great warrior and leader who fought in 3 wars, became a fighter ace with
aircraft down in the Pacific and Europe, flew 1400 hours of combat time and had
flown numerous prop and jet fighters. He is survived by his wife Maxine who
lives in Florence, OR, a son and a daughter. His final resting place was graced
on 19 Oct 2004 by 4 F-15 from the Orgeon ANG who flew the missing man formation
over the Florence airport at the edge of the Pacific Ocean and his wife then
scattered his ashes on the sea. It was a sad day for all AF Special Operations
personnel all over the world in loosing a magnificent warrior and fighter
pilot.
Who Was Ben King A final toast to our Fabled
Leader and Commander
The 1964 Special Air Warfare Center put out a
PR pamphlet called Special Air Warfare Center(SAWC)1964 "1st Air Commando
Wing"
The 1964 Special Air Warfare Center put out a PR pamphlet called
"First Air Commando Wing" which had a front cover in color showing a B-26
dropping ordnance. On the second to last page the magazine depicted the past
commanders starting with Col Philip G. Cochran and followed by Benjamin H.
King. The following is the write up for Col King: "BENJAMIN H. KING--Colonel
King, entered military service as an Aviation Cadet from Oklahoma City Feb. 28,
1942. He was commissioned Nov. 10 at Foster Field, Tex. During the period
between commissioning and August 1948, Colonel King held varied assignments as
fighter pilot, group commander and operations officer. The Colonel was a World
War II "Ace" and also flew in Korea. Col. Ben King was the father of the 4400th
Combat Crew Training Squadron and the 1st Air Commando Group."
This makes BG Benjamin King the modern era father of the USAF
Air Commandos and Special Operations.
USAF Biography Brigadier
General Benjamin H. King Retired Jan 31 1971 Brigadier General Benjamin
H. King was born in Addie Lee, OK in 1919. He received his high school
education in Fayeteville, Ark. He entered aviation cadet training in February
1942 at Foster Field, Texas, and received his pilot wings and commission as a
second lieutenant in November of the same year.
During World War II, he served in the Asiatic-Pacific and
European-Middle Eastern theaters of operations as a pilot flying P-38s, P-39s
and P-51s. He scored seven victories in air battle and logged 122 combat
missions totaling 480 combat hours. During the Korean War, he destroyed two
aircraft on the ground, flew 200 combat missions and accumulated 382 combat
hours.
He graduated from the Army Command and General Staff School in
February 1946 and from the Air Command and Staff School in June 1950.
From January 1957 until July 1959, General King was assigned as
commander, 4750th Air Defense Group, and later as deputy commander and
commander, 4750th Air Defense Wing at Vincent Air Force Base, AZ. He moved with
the Wing to Macdill Air Force BASE, FL.
In July 1960 he was reassigned as director, Joint BOMARC Test
Staff, Detachment 1, Montgomery Air Defense Sector, Eglin Air Force Base, FL.
From May 1961 until March 1962, he served as commander, 4400th Combat Crew
Training Squadron and 4400th CCT Group, Eglin Air Force Auxiliary Field #9, FL
and in April 1962 he was assigned as commander, 1st Combat Applications Group,
Eglin Air Force Base, FL.
General King was assigned in October 1963 as deputy director of
the Secretary of Defense Advisory Research Project Agency Field Unit, Bangkok,
Thailand. During this period he flew some 100 missions in Vietnam in T-28,
C-47, L-28 and B-26 aircraft.
He returned to the United States in October 1964 and was
assigned to the Aerospace Defense Command. He served as vice commander, Los
Angeles Air Defense Sector, Norton Air Force Base, CA; as deputy for
operations, 28th Air Division and the Fourth Air Force; and as vice commander,
Fourth Air Force at Hamilton Air Force Base, CA.
In August 1967 he became command inspector general, Headquarters
Aerospace Defense Command, ENT Air Force Base, CO, and in January 1969 he
became director of aerospace safety, Office of the Deputy Inspector General for
Inspection and Safety at Norton Air Force Base, CA.
General King was the director of aerospace safety, Office of the
Deputy Inspector General for Inspection and Safety, Norton Air Force Base, CA.
He retired from the USAF on January 31, 1971.
General King was an active fighter pilot and was qualified in
the T-33 and the supersonic F-106 Delta Dart. He accumulated more than 6,000
hours of flying time including 1,146 combat hours logged in 400 missions. His
decorations include the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying
Cross with three oak leaf clusters, Air Medal with 24 oak leaf clusters, Purple
Heart and the French Croix de Guerre.
BG Benjamin King WWII Army Air Corps Aerial ACE By
American Fighter Ace Association
Benjamin Harold King was born in Add Lee, Oklahoma on 9 December
1919. Following a year at the University of Oklahoma, He enlisted in the Army
Air Forces in late February 1942 and was appointed a flying cadet in May at
Kelly Field, Texas. He completed flying training with Class 42-J at Foster
Field, Texas and was commissioned a second lieutenant on 10 November.
In February 1943 Lieutenant King was assigned to the 339th
Fighter Squadron, 347th Fighter Group, flying P-39s and P-38s. On 17 July,
flying a P-38 named "Matilda" after his mother he downed two Zekes in a morning
mission over Kahli and on 1 November destroyed another Zeke over Empress
Augusta Bay. Following a rest tour in the States, he transferred to the 359th
Fighter Group in European Theater of Operations flying P-51s a commander of the
368th Fighter Squadron.
On 11 September 1944 bear Blankenheim on an escort mission to
Meseburg, the 359th encountered some 200 Luftwaffe fighters in a running
dogfight ranging from Gissen to Eisleben. King shot down two FW-190s and the a
Me-109 to become an ace( the fifth for the 359th). The following day, on an
escort to Berlin, King scored his last victory, a Me-109 near Gransee. Rotating
back home again, he finished the war as a deputy director at Santa Maria,
California.
King remained in the post-war Air Force and received his regular
commission as a captain in June 1947. In September 1950 he went to Korea to
command the 8th Fighter Bomber Squadron at Taegu, flying 226 missions in the
P-51 and F-80. In 1961 he formed the Air Commandos at Hurlburt Field, Florida
and was their commander for the next three years, flying combat missions in
Vietnam in the C-47, T-28 and A-1E. Promoted to brigadier general in 1966 he
served as deputy Inspector General for Safety before he retired in January
1971.
Tally Record: 7 Confirmed
Decorations: Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross with one
Oak Leaf Cluster, and Air Medal with 11 Oak Leaf Clusters.
From the American Fighter Aces Museum Foundation, Inc, PO Box
2020, San Antonio, TX Tel 210-354-2322, Fax 0575 San Antonio, TX
Submitted by Eugene Rossel via email.
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