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The
Presidents of the
United States of America
Facts About The Presidency
- Succession:
- The Order of Presidential Succession (under the Succession Act of 1947) Whenever the office of President of the United States becomes vacant due to “removal ... death or resignation” of the chief executive, the Constitution provides that “the Vice President shall become President.” When the office of Vice President becomes vacant for any reason, the President nominates a successor, who must be confirmed by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. If both of these offices are vacant simultaneously, then, under the Succession Act of 1947, the Speaker of the House of Representatives becomes President, after resigning from the House and as Speaker. If the speakership is also vacant, then the President Pro Tempore of the Senate becomes President, after resigning from the Senate and as President Pro Tempore. If both of these offices are vacant, or if the incumbents fail to qualify for any reason, then the cabinet officers are eligible to succeed, in the order in which their departments were created. In every case, a potential successor must be duly sworn in his or her previous office, and must meet other constitutional requirements for the presidency, i.e., be at least 35 years of age, a “natural born citizen,” and for 14 years, a “resident within the United States.” Succession-related provisions are derived from the Constitution, statutory law, and political precedents of the past two centuries.
- The Vice President
- Speaker of the House
- President Pro Tempore of the Senate
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Defense
- Attorney General
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Labor
- Secretary of Health
- Secretary of Housing
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
The Presidents
| Congress | July 4, 1776 - April 30, 1789 | |
| 1 | George Washington | 1789-1797 |
| 2 | John Adams | 1797-1801 |
| 3 | Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 |
| 4 | James Madison | 1809-1817 |
| 5 | James Monroe | 1817-1825 |
| 6 | John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 |
| 7 | Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 |
| 8 | Martin Van Buren | 1837-1841 |
| 9 | William Henry Harrison | 1841 |
| 10 | John Tyler | 1841-1845 |
| 11 | James Polk | 1845-1849 |
| 12 | Zachary Taylor | 1849-1850 |
| 13 | Millard Fillmore | 1850-1853 |
| 14 | Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 |
| 15 | James Buchanan | 1857-1861 |
| 16 | Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 |
| 17 | Andrew Johnson | 1865-1869 |
| 18 | Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 |
| 19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | 1877-1881 |
| 20 | James Garfield | 1881 |
| 21 | Chester Arthur | 1881-1885 |
| 22 | Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889 |
| 23 | Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 |
| 24 | Grover Cleveland | 1893-1897 |
| 25 | William McKinley | 1897-1901 |
| 26 | Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 |
| 27 | William H. Taft | 1909-1913 |
| 28 | Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 |
| 29 | Warren Harding | 1921-1923 |
| 30 | Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 |
| 31 | Herbert Hoover | 1929-1933 |
| 32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1933-1945 |
| 33 | Harry Truman | 1945-1953 |
| 34 | Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 |
| 35 | John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 |
| 36 | Lyndon Johnson | 1963-1969 |
| 37 | Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 |
| 38 | Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 |
| 39 | Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 |
| 40 | Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 |
| 41 | George H.W. Bush | 1989-1993 |
| 42 | William J. Clinton | 1993-2001 |
| 43 | George W. Bush | 2001-2009 |
| 44 | Barack Obama | 2009 - present |
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